Home / Masters of esotericism
✒

Masters of esotericism

Lives and ideas of the figures who shaped the history of Western esotericism.

Anna Kingsford and the Hermetic Society: an esoteric Christianity

Anna Kingsford, Victorian physician and mystic: her Paris degree, the fight against vivisection, The Perfect Way, Theosophy and the Hermetic Society.

4 min

Annie Besant: from freethought to leading the Theosophical Society

Annie Besant between social reform and Theosophy: the 1877 trial, the matchgirls' strike, Blavatsky, the presidency at Adyar, Krishnamurti and India.

4 min

Arthur Edward Waite: the mystic scholar behind the Rider deck

Arthur Edward Waite between scholarship and mysticism: Lévi translations, the Golden Dawn, his Rosy Cross order and his deck with Pamela Colman Smith.

4 min

Athanasius Kircher: the Jesuit of hieroglyphs and hidden worlds

Athanasius Kircher, seventeenth-century Jesuit: his Coptic studies, the Oedipus Aegyptiacus, the obelisks of Rome, Vesuvius and the Collegio Romano museum.

4 min

Edward Bulwer-Lytton: Zanoni, the Dweller on the Threshold and vril

Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Victorian novelist and politician: Zanoni and the Dweller on the Threshold, A Strange Story, The Coming Race and the vril myth.

4 min

Court de Gébelin and Etteilla: how the tarot became Egyptian

Court de Gébelin and Etteilla in the eighteenth century: Le Monde primitif, the Book of Thoth thesis and the first tarot deck designed for divination.

4 min

Dion Fortune: The Mystical Qabalah and the Society of the Inner Light

Dion Fortune, British occultist: her psychological training, the Golden Dawn, the Society of the Inner Light, The Mystical Qabalah and her esoteric novels.

4 min

Elias Ashmole: alchemy, astrology and an early Masonic initiation

Elias Ashmole, English antiquary: his Masonic initiation of 1646, the Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum, the Royal Society and the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford.

4 min

Franz Anton Mesmer and animal magnetism: the story of a fluid

Franz Anton Mesmer and animal magnetism: from Vienna to Paris, the baquet, the royal commission of 1784 and his legacy in somnambulism and esotericism.

5 min

George Gemistos Plethon: the philosopher of Mystras who brought Plato

Gemistos Plethon, Byzantine philosopher of Mystras: the Council of Florence, Plato, the Chaldean Oracles, the burned Laws and his tomb in Rimini.

4 min

Gerolamo Cardano: physician, mathematician and Renaissance astrologer

Gerolamo Cardano between science and astrology: the Ars magna and cubic equations, De subtilitate, famous horoscopes, his arrest and his autobiography.

4 min

Giambattista Della Porta and the Magia naturalis

Giambattista Della Porta, Neapolitan scholar and writer: the Magia naturalis, the Academy of Secrets, physiognomy, optics and his ties with the Lincei.

4 min

Guillaume Postel: orientalist, Kabbalist and prophet of concord

Guillaume Postel, sixteenth-century French orientalist: travels to the East, Kabbalistic translations, Mother Joanna of Venice and his dream of concord.

4 min

Gurdjieff and the Fourth Way: the story of an unclassifiable teacher

George Ivanovich Gurdjieff: his Caucasian origins, meeting Ouspensky, the Institute at Fontainebleau, the Movements, the enneagram and Beelzebub's Tales.

4 min

Jakob Böhme, the mystic shoemaker of Görlitz

Jakob Böhme, German shoemaker and mystic: the Aurora, his clash with the pastor of Görlitz, the Ungrund, the seven source-spirits and his legacy to Hegel.

4 min

Johannes Reuchlin: the humanist who defended Jewish books

Johannes Reuchlin, German humanist: meeting Pico, the De verbo mirifico, the De arte cabalistica and his battle against the destruction of Jewish books.

4 min

Julius Evola: tradition, magic and politics in a critical reading

Julius Evola in the history of ideas: from Dadaism to the Ur Group, his works on Tradition, his writings on race and the critical verdict of historians.

4 min

MacGregor Mathers: the translator who shaped the Golden Dawn

Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers: founding the Golden Dawn, translating the Kabbala denudata, the Key of Solomon and Abramelin, and the crisis of 1900.

4 min

Nostradamus: the physician of Salon between almanacs and Prophecies

Who Nostradamus really was: Montpellier, the plague, the almanacs, the Prophecies of 1555, Catherine de' Medici and readings made in hindsight.

4 min

Papus: Gérard Encausse and Belle Époque occultism

Life and works of Papus, the physician Gérard Encausse: Martinism, the review L'Initiation, the Tarot of the Bohemians and his role in French occultism.

5 min

Ramon Llull and the Ars magna: a machine for thinking the divine

Ramon Llull, philosopher and mystic of Majorca: his conversion, the Ars magna with its figures and combinatory wheels, his missions and the pseudo-Llull.

4 min

René Guénon: from Parisian occultism to the critique of modernity

René Guénon, father of Traditionalism: his years among occultists, his works on Vedanta and symbolism, his critique of modernity and his life in Cairo.

4 min

Robert Fludd: physician, Rosicrucian apologist, macrocosm philosopher

Robert Fludd between medicine and Mosaic philosophy: his defence of the Rosicrucians, the illustrated Utriusque cosmi historia and his clashes with Kepler.

4 min

Rudolf Steiner and anthroposophy: from Goethe to the Goetheanum

Rudolf Steiner between Goethe, Theosophy and anthroposophy: his main works, the Goetheanum at Dornach, Waldorf schools and the criticism of his thought.

4 min

Tommaso Campanella: the City of the Sun, prison and the stars

Tommaso Campanella, Calabrian friar: the 1599 plot, his long years in prison, the City of the Sun, astral rites with Urban VIII and his exile in Paris.

4 min